年轻人对断亲的看法 (年轻人对断亲话题热议-拜年走亲戚不再受青睐)

2月13日大年初四，关于农村悄然出现以家庭为单位的断亲话题登上微博热搜，一众网友纷纷留言，话题阅读量破亿。农村悄然出现以家庭为单位的断亲话题登上微博热搜。有学者将青年断亲总结为懒于、疏于、不屑于同二代以内的亲戚互动和交往的一种现象，简单讲就是基本不走亲戚，而不是一种正式声明的断绝亲戚关系。

Playback record平台上有网友讲述自己的过年经历：小时候去亲戚家图个热闹，长大走亲戚反而是一种顾虑，都在问我去年挣得怎么样啊，做的啥工作，找对象了没，结婚了没，有孩子了没？为了躲避亲友们的催婚催育，不少年轻人选择独身到其他地方旅游，或者干脆在工作地的出租屋过年。有的网友认为，这是社会原子化的进程中必然会出现的结果，亲戚之间往来走动越来越少，但攀比的风气比较盛行，对年轻人来说增加社交压力。

事实上，关于青年断亲这个现象早就引起了公众与学界的关注。南京大学社会学院教授陈友华、南京大学社会学院博士研究生宗昊在去年刊发了《断亲：概念、问题及思考》的本文，该研究属于国家社会科学基金重大项目实现积极老龄化的公共政策及其机制研究(17ZDA120)。

上述研究指出，走向现代社会,断亲现象多种多样。若以性别视角去看待断亲现象，可以发现：一是原生家庭有女孩的寄养家庭，在女孩长大婚配后，夫家才被视作女孩自己的家，女孩视原生家庭成员为亲戚关系而非家庭成员，亲子关系似乎断绝了。二是男孩长大成家后，一般会分家单独过，因而也算是断亲的一种，这里可以把成婚分家视作AvengersThe story of the British crime-themed TV series "Snow Town Suspicion" takes place in a small town in the Arctic Circle.Sports EntertainmentSnow Town Suspicion Kill Season 2War wolf，还有因为高额彩礼等sheThe story takes place in prisoner attack

若以代际的视角去看待断亲现象，首先是纵向的年轻人对于老一辈的断亲。此类现象也是现实生活以及媒体报道中最常出现的，年轻一代在成长过程中与亲戚互动本就很少，再加上受价值观、社会保障制度、市场经济等因素影响，Related information对亲戚表现出淡漠。其次是代内的横向断亲。主要分为两类：一类是长者之间的断亲，老年人普遍出现故土难离思亲如故，是因为曾经的共同经历与共同的价值观使然，但即便是老年人，由于价值观与社会地位等不同，也很难聊到一起。如果出现一些难以调和的矛盾，甚至出现某个家庭和另外某个亲戚所在家庭老死不相往来的场面，这是由于长辈之间的断亲使然。另一类是年轻人同辈之间的断亲，与堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹关系的疏远。例如，形容昔日的大学生一年土、二年洋、三年不认爹和娘，这虽然是戏言，但实际上意味着接受过高等教育后心境的变化、人生目标的转移、世界观的改变等，差异较大的人群之间很难有共同的语言。以此类推，同龄人之间由于生命历程不同，尽管是亲人，但部分年轻人与其他人生轨迹不相同的同龄人之间很少有交集，也很少有共同语言。

研究认为，断亲作为时代变迁的产物，除了个体的理性选择，仍需要挖掘其背后的社会结构以及生活方式等要素，从而更好地理解断亲现象产生的原因及内在机制，成因包括地缘的崩坏，城市化与人口迁移流动；价值观多元，社会流动与社会分层；人情与金钱，市场经济发展与社会保障制度建立；减少社交成本，生活压力与内卷；数字化生存，趣缘与网络。

研究总结称，伴随着城市化与人口迁移流动、社会流动与社会分层、市场经济与社会保障制度的发展、生活压力与内卷以及数字化生存，越来越多的人选择断亲，断亲是现代化的结果。尽管断亲在一定程度上会削弱家庭功能、减少宗亲互助，但对于个体而言，需要通过断亲减少无效社交。断亲断掉的是那些一年都未必能见一次的、仅有血缘关系维系的亲戚，亲近的是在经济与情感上都能带来慰藉的家人。这体现了一个成熟的人良好的自我分化Playback record， Updated to 02

研究指出，在一些重大节点事件之下以及青年成家之后，亲属关系也会有所回归，本研究将其定义为亲属关系伸缩性的弹簧。但无论如何，未来想要更好地NarutoSimon Baker

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